PepEvolution
Education Hub

Learn Peptides

From beginner to expert, everything you need to understand peptides, protocols, and safe sourcing.

Recent from the Blog

All articles →
Enthusiast

Gonadorelin: Native GnRH, Not Kisspeptin and Not a Depot Agonist

Gonadorelin is synthetic native GnRH, a 10-residue hypothalamic peptide. Here is the 1971 sequence, the Belchetz pulse rule, the Hoffman puberty data, and why a catalog vial is not Factrel.

Clinician

Palopegteriparatide (Yorvipath): The TransCon PTH Prodrug, Not Forteo

Palopegteriparatide is a TransCon prodrug of PTH(1-34), sold as Yorvipath for adult hypoparathyroidism. Here is the PEG-linker chemistry, the PaTHway numbers on the FDA label, and why a catalog teriparatide vial is not that product.

Weight Loss

Liraglutide (Saxenda): The Daily GLP-1 That Came Before Wegovy

Liraglutide is Novo Nordisk's once-daily acylated GLP-1 analog. Here is the C16 albumin chemistry, the SCALE obesity data, the LEADER cardiovascular readout, STEP 8 versus weekly semaglutide, and why a catalog vial is not Saxenda.

Fitness

Ipamorelin vs MK-677: Same Ghrelin Receptor, Not the Same Molecule

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is Merck's oral small-molecule ghrelin mimetic. Ipamorelin is a five-residue peptide. Here is the chemistry, the Nass and Copinschi data, the hip-fracture CHF signal, and why neither is an FDA-approved GH drug.

Health

FOXO4-DRI: The Senolytic Peptide From a 2017 Cell Paper, Not a Longevity Drug

FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide built to break FOXO4 and p53 binding in senescent cells. Here is the IMR90 biology, the mouse chemotoxicity and kidney data, the 2025 NMR follow-up, and why a catalog vial is not an approved senolytic.

Enthusiast

ARA-290 (Cibinetide): The EPO Helix B Peptide That Skips Red Cells

ARA-290 is an 11-amino-acid peptide modeled on erythropoietin helix B. Here is the EPOR and CD131 biology, the 2012 sarcoidosis pilot, the 2017 corneal-nerve phase 2b, and why a catalog vial is not an FDA-approved EPO drug.

Educational only, not medical advice.This site is for informational purposes only. Nothing here is a prescription, dosing recommendation, or medical guidance. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider.